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The Monarchy of Saudi Arabia: A History and Profile

Origins and Reign of the Al Saud Family

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a monarchy, with the Al Saud family ruling the country since 1932. The current king, Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, ascended to the throne in 2015. Born on December 31, 1935, King Salman is the last surviving son of King Abdulaziz, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed bin Salman: The Crown Prince

Mohammed bin Salman (MBS), the son of King Salman, serves as the Crown Prince and de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia. MBS is known for his ambitious economic vision and aggressive foreign policy. Under his leadership, the country has implemented a number of reforms, including opening up the economy to foreign investment and reducing the role of the religious police.

Controversies and Human Rights

MBS's reign has been marked by both progress and controversy. While his reforms have been praised by some, others have raised concerns about his authoritarian rule and alleged human rights violations. In particular, the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018 cast a shadow over MBS's reputation.

The Future of the Monarchy

The future of the Saudi monarchy remains uncertain. King Salman is expected to abdicate in favor of MBS within the next few years. However, MBS's controversial rule has raised questions about the stability of the kingdom and the potential for unrest. The recent appointment of MBS as Prime Minister further consolidates his power, but it also raises concerns about his ability to maintain control over a rapidly changing society.

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